Citrus Espaliers: History, Technique, and Application in Citrus Cultivation
Production Date: August 18, 2025 Introduction: What is an Espalier? Espalier, pronounced es-pal-YAY, is the ancient horticultural practice of training fruit trees to grow flat against a structure, such as a wall, trellis, or series of wires. The technique originated with 16th–17th century European master gardeners who sought to grow fruit in confined courtyards, castle…
